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		</div><div class="story-body-text"><i><span style="font-size:large;">Pantsula isn’t just a dance, but a way of life in Johannesburg’s townships. </span></i></div>
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<div class="story-body-text"><span style="color:#351c75;"><span style="font-size:large;">Precise and technical footwork, to the accompaniment of house music, pantsula dancers use hectic city streets as their stage surrounded by traffic, pedestrians and vendors. </span></span></div>
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<div class="story-body-text"><span style="color:#351c75;"><span style="font-size:large;">Many of the troupes practice several hours a day &#8230; they have become recognized leaders and entertainers in their townships. </span></span></div>
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<div class="story-body-text"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-large;"><i>“The guys are trying to spread a message of better living through the dance”</i></span></span><span style="color:black;"> &#8211; Saunders</span></div>
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<div class="story-body-text">South African photographer <a href="http://www.chrissaunders.co/">Chris Saunders</a>, began a two-month magazine assignment to document the pantsula phenomenon, which turned into a six-year journey through his homeland. Watch the video and read about the evolution of this dance culture</div>
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<p><img id="100000004173938" class="media-viewer-candidate" src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2016/01/28/blogs/20160128-lens-pantsula-add/20160128-lens-pantsula-add-blog480.jpg" alt="A grouping of skandia dancers who make their income individually by dancing outside bars and in nightclubs for extra money. Skandia dancing is pantsula, but not in a group." width="640" height="426" /></p>
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<div class="story-body-text"> <span class="caption-text"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><i><span class="caption-text">Photo:Chris Saunders</span></i></span></span></div>
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</span></i></span><b>A grouping of skandia dancers who make their income individually by dancing outside bars and in nightclubs for extra money. Skandia dancing is pantsula, but not in a group.</b></span></div>
<div class="story-body-text">With precise and technical footwork, often to the accompaniment of house music, pantsula dancers use hectic city streets as their stage surrounded by traffic, pedestrians and vendors. With ample skill and dedication, many of the troupes practice several hours a day and have become recognized leaders and entertainers in their townships.</div>
<div class="story-body-text">“The guys are trying to spread a message of better living through the dance,” said Saunders, who first started taking pictures of pantsula dancers for the 2010 Dance issue of Colors magazine. “Everywhere you walk down a road, there’s kids playing, people dancing, people barbecuing … it’s got a vibe. It’s street culture.”</div>
<div class="story-body-text"> watch video after cut&#8230;&#8230;..</div>
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<p><a class="visually-hidden skip-to-text-link" href="http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/01/27/south-africa-pantsula-break-dancing-townships-chris-saunders/?ref=africa#story-continues-1"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><i><span class="caption-text">Video:Chris Saunders</span></i></span></a></p>
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<div class="story-body-text"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><i><span class="caption-text">Video:Chris Saunders</span></i></span></div>
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</span></i></span><b>Pantsula, a dance that is more like a way of life, captivated Chris Saunders, who set out to document a subculture with roots in jazz and hip-hop.</b></div>
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<div class="story-body-text">The performances of pantsula, like many art forms rooted in street culture, are typically responses to cultural and political issues in the communities. When a state of emergency was declared in South Africa in the mid-1980s, pantsula allowed male dancers to bond over their shared experiences under apartheid.<br />
If that sounds reminiscent of early B-boy culture of the South Bronx, it’s no accident. After the international release of “Beat Street” &#8211; the 1984 movie chronicling New York’s nascent hip-hop scene &#8211; breakdancing influenced pantsula style. Similar to breaking crews, pantsula troupes staged battles trying to top one another on skill, precision footwork and creativity. And, as with B-boy culture, the dancers’ flamboyant fashion sense was almost as important as the dance itself, adding style and attitude to the spectacle.</div>
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<div class="story-body-text">It took Saunders several months to get beyond the scene’s fringes and earn the trust of pantsula crews, who were apprehensive that they would be misrepresented by a white South African. He showed up to the same townships day after day, often never pulling out his camera. By the time the dancers were comfortable with him, he had understood the pulse and rhythms of the dances. With each beat, he paced and timed his shots.“I didn’t want to focus on the negativity that surrounds the reality of a lot of people’s lives in the scene. I wanted to focus on the dance, the beauty of the culture and what they’re trying to portray to the world,” said Mr. Saunders, who first featured his pantsula series at last year’s LagosPhoto Festival. “They want to be professional dancers.”</div>
<div class="story-body-text">In 2012, he met Daniela Goeller, a German writer based in Paris, who had received a fellowship to conduct research on pantsula. Ms. Goeller was also drawn to the dance, but said she was mostly concerned with creating an archive of the current dancers to show its greater, collective significance in South African culture.</div>
<div class="story-body-text">“The history of pantsula is poorly documented and its importance as a youth-culture and an identification for young people is largely overshadowed by the dance as an art form alone — two reasons to protect this particular cultural heritage,” Goeller wrote in an email. “The social aspect is important.”</div>
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<p><img id="100000004169928" class="media-viewer-candidate" src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2016/01/26/blogs/20160126-lens-pantsula-6/20160126-lens-pantsula-6-blog480.jpg" alt="In the dance moves series, Mr. Saunders recorded different moves on video and turned the clips into large-format contact sheets to analyze each move. This dance is called meter meter." /></p>
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</div><figcaption class="caption"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><i><span class="caption-text">Photo:Chris Saunders</span></i></span></figcaption><figcaption class="caption"><span class="caption-text"><b>In the dance moves series, Saunders recorded different moves on video and turned the clips into large-format contact sheets to analyze each move. This dance is called meter meter.</b></span></figcaption></figure>
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<div class="story-body-text">Since moving to Johannesburg herself, Goeller and four pantsula dancers and directors founded Impilo Mapantsula, an umbrella group that unites more than 50 pantsula troupes across Johannesburg and supports the dancers’ professional development. They are collaborating on a book about the culture, which includes Saunders’s photos and which they said would be the first major document of its history and current practice. The dancers featured in the book will also receive a selection of images for their own use, and a percentage of print and book sales will help Impilo Mapantsula support the dancers.</div>
<div class="story-body-text">“There is no coherent documentation about this dance form, its history, where it comes from,” Goeller said. “There is really an opportunity to gather this information so this culture can be recognized.”</div>
<div class="story-body-text">Sicelo Xaba has been a pantsula dancer since he was 13 and is a co-author of the pantsula book and one of the founding members of Impilo Mapantsula. Growing up in a small township in west Johannesburg, Xaba, 38, remembers being exposed to musical and dance influences from around the world. His mother and father loved to dance around their small home to South African jazz artists, as well as James Brown, Michael Jackson and Miles Davis, who were played on vinyl.</div>
<div class="story-body-text">He joined the pantsula group Red for Danger when he was 16 and has been with it ever since.</div>
<div class="story-body-text">In the past few years, Xaba has watched a handful of pantsula groups garner international recognition, including Via Katlehong, the South African dance troupe that had a run of performances at the Alexander Kasser Theater at New Jersey’s Montclair State University in 2013.</div>
<div class="story-body-text">He has also become a spokesman and advocate for pantsula, even going to France for a cultural exchange program to teach the dance to younger performers.</div>
<div class="story-body-text">But with each victory, Xaba says he is only reminded of how far the pantsula dance troupes still have to go in gaining it credibility as an accepted dance form. He would like to see a bigger international market so that dancers can make a living by touring.</div>
<div class="story-body-text">Lately, he has been obsessing over Michael Flatley, the stepdancer and choreographer <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mnS7SrK9GTk">known for his over-the-top</a> “Riverdance” extravagzanas.</div>
<div class="story-body-text">“Michael Flatley does work as art, though it is dancing,” Xaba said. “And that’s what I think is pantsula. If you are on that level, the whole world is going to pay attention. And when the whole world pays attention, then people who can invest in this can say, ‘We can buy this idea.’ ”</div>
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<p><img id="100000004169914" class="media-viewer-candidate" src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2016/01/26/blogs/20160126-lens-pantsula-5/20160126-lens-pantsula-5-blog480.jpg" alt="A member of the City Boyz dance crew from Sebokeng freestyling." width="640" height="426" /></p>
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<div class="story-body-text"> <span class="caption-text"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><i><span class="caption-text">Photo:Chris Saunders</span></i></span></span></div>
<p><b><span class="caption-text">A member of the City Boyz dance crew from Sebokeng freestyling.</span></b></p>
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Pantsula, South Africa’s ‘Street’ Dance Culture. Fascinating, Eclectic,Mesmerising
