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Congo warlord Bosco ‘The Terminator’ Ntaganda, who directed massacre of men and women found disembowelled or with their heads crushed, convicted of crimes against humanity by I.C.C.

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"109460728"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><header class&equals;"clearfix mainHeader"><&sol;header>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"span-24 article-page">&NewLine;<h6><span style&equals;"color&colon; &num;211e1e&semi;"><strong>International Criminal Court on Monday convicted a notorious rebel commander known as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The Terminator” of 18 counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes&comma; including murder&comma; rape and sexual slavery in Congo<&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6><strong><span style&equals;"color&colon; &num;211e1e&semi;">ICC found Rwandan born warlord <&sol;span><&sol;strong><span style&equals;"color&colon; &num;211e1e&semi;"><strong>Bosco Ntaganda <&sol;strong><strong><span style&equals;"color&colon; &num;211e1e&semi;">who directed a massacre of men and women found disemboweled or with their heads crushed guilty of crimes against humanity<&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6><span style&equals;"color&colon; &num;211e1e&semi;"><strong>Ntaganda&comma; 45&comma; leader of ethnic Tutsi revolts in DRC was found guilty of giving orders to his men to perpetrate acts of genocide against the civilian population including children and infants<&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6><span style&equals;"color&colon; &num;211e1e&semi;"><strong>He<&sol;strong><&sol;span><span style&equals;"color&colon; &num;211e1e&semi;"><strong> recruited child soldiers and gave &&num;8216&semi;direct orders to target and kill&&num;8217&semi; non-combatants in Democratic Republic of Congo&&num;8217&semi;s Ituri region in 2002 &&num;8211&semi; 2003<&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6><span style&equals;"color&colon; &num;211e1e&semi;"><strong>Other charges include murder&comma; rape&comma; sexual slavery and recruiting child soldiers<&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6><span style&equals;"color&colon; &num;211e1e&semi;"><strong>The conviction is seen as a much-needed win for the court that has drawn fire <&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6><span style&equals;"color&colon; &num;211e1e&semi;"><strong>He faces up to a life time behind bars at sentencing which has been scheduled for a later date<&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"artSplitter mol-img-group">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"image-wrap fff-pic">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"overlay-icon mobile-gallery">&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"mobile-gallery-icon"><strong><span style&equals;"color&colon; var&lpar;--color-text&rpar;&semi;"><img class&equals;"alignnone wp-image-322537" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;konniemoments&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2019&sol;07&sol;Bosco-Ntaganda-2&period;png" alt&equals;"Bosco Ntaganda 2" width&equals;"734" height&equals;"469" &sol;>Congo warlord convicted for crimes against humanity&colon; Debonair General Bosco Ntaganda &lbrack;Center&rsqb;&comma; with his personal guards on January 11&comma; 2009 at his mountain base in Kabati&comma; north west of the provincial capital Goma<&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"color&colon; var&lpar;--color-text&rpar;&semi;">Judges in The Hague have convicted a Congolese rebel chief nicknamed &&num;8216&semi;Terminator&&num;8217&semi; of war crimes including massacring civilians and sexual enslavement&period;<&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"mol-para-with-font">The International Criminal Court on Monday convicted the notorious rebel commander known as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The Terminator” of 18 counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes&comma; including murder&comma; rape and sexual slavery for his role in atrocities in an ethnic conflict in a mineral-rich region of Congo in 2002-2003&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;13 years after he was first indicted&comma; The ICC found Bosco Ntaganda guilty on Monday&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;His forces carried out horrific attacks including one in a banana field that left babies and children disemboweled or with their heads smashed in&comma; judges said&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The 45-year-old was a &&num;8216&semi;key leader&&num;8217&semi; who recruited child soldiers and gave &&num;8216&semi;direct orders to target and kill&&num;8217&semi; non-combatants in Democratic Republic of Congo&&num;8217&semi;s Ituri region in 2002 and 2003&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Ntaganda was found guilty of 18 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity&comma; including murder&comma; directing attacks against civilians&comma; displacing civilians&comma; rape&comma; sexual slavery and enlisting children under the age of 15&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<span style&equals;"color&colon; var&lpar;--color-text&rpar;&semi;">&&num;8216&semi;Mr Ntaganda rallied the troops prior to battle&comma; he gave direct orders to the troops during operations&comma; and he debriefed them afterwards&comma;&&num;8217&semi; head judge Robert Fremr said&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;span>Rwandan-born Ntaganda will be sentenced at a later date after judges hear submissions from victims&period; Judges can give a life sentence&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Human Rights Watch director Kenneth Roth hailed the verdict as &&num;8216&semi;big win for the survivors&&num;8217&semi;&comma; while the International Federation of Human Rights &lbrack;FIDH&rsqb;said it was a &&num;8216&semi;day of joy for Ituri victims&period;&&num;8217&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"artSplitter mol-img-group">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"mol-img">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"image-wrap fff-pic">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"overlay-icon mobile-gallery">&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"mobile-gallery-icon"><strong><span style&equals;"color&colon; var&lpar;--color-text&rpar;&semi;"><img class&equals;"alignnone wp-image-322536" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;konniemoments&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2019&sol;07&sol;Bosco-Ntaganda-3&period;png" alt&equals;"Bosco Ntaganda 3" width&equals;"730" height&equals;"473" &sol;>Former Congolese militia leader Bosco Ntaganda speaks during his trial at the International Criminal Court in The Hague<&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<div><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"mobile-gallery-icon"><span style&equals;"color&colon; var&lpar;--color-text&rpar;&semi;">General Bosco Ntaganda had just declared himself new leader of the National Committee for the Defense of the People &lbrack;CNDP&rsqb; and pledged to integrate the militia into the national army<&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"mol-para-with-font">Debonair Ntaganda&comma; known for his pencil mustache and a penchant for fine dining&comma; proclaimed his innocence throughout the trial&comma; insisting that he was &&num;8216&semi;soldier not a criminal&&num;8217&semi; and that the &&num;8216&semi;Terminator&&num;8217&semi; nickname did not apply to him&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Prosecutors portrayed him as the ruthless leader of ethnic Tutsi revolts amid the civil wars that wracked the DRC after the 1994 genocide of Tutsis in neighboring Rwanda&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Judges said Ntaganda &&num;8216&semi;fulfilled a very important military function&&num;8217&semi; as a leader of the Union of Congolese Patriots rebels and its military wing&comma; the Patriotic Forces for the Liberation of Congo &lbrack;FPLC&rsqb;&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The FPLC killed at least 800 people as it fought rival militias in Ituri for control of valuable minerals&period; More than 60&comma;000 people have been killed since violence erupted there in 1999&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"artSplitter mol-img-group">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"mol-img">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"image-wrap fff-pic">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"overlay-icon mobile-gallery">&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"mobile-gallery-icon"><strong><span style&equals;"color&colon; var&lpar;--color-text&rpar;&semi;"><img class&equals;"alignnone size-full wp-image-322543" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;konniemoments&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2019&sol;07&sol;Bosco-Terminator-Ntaganda-8&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Bosco 'Terminator' Ntaganda 8" width&equals;"1024" height&equals;"682" &sol;>Former Congolese warlord Bosco Ntaganda arrives at the International Criminal Court in The Hague for the verdict on Monday&period; Among his list of convictions Ntaganda was found guilty of personally shooting dead a Catholic priest <&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<div><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"mol-para-with-font">In one attack directed by Ntaganda&comma; judges said that soldiers killed at least 49 captives in a banana field behind a village&comma; using &&num;8216&semi;sticks and batons as well as knives and machetes&period;&&num;8217&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8216&semi;Men&comma; women and children and babies were found in the field&period; Some bodies were found naked&comma; some had hands tied up&comma; some had their heads crushed&period; Several bodies were disemboweled or otherwise mutilated&comma;&&num;8217&semi; Fremr said&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;In other attacks women were &&num;8216&semi;killed either while resisting rape or after being raped&&num;8217&semi; while people were forced to dig mass graves that they were later killed and thrown into&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Ntaganda was found guilty of personally shooting dead a Catholic priest and as an &&num;8216&semi;indirect perpetrator&&num;8217&semi; for the other crimes by giving &&num;8216&semi;direct orders to target and kill civilians&&num;8217&semi; and other crimes&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;These included recruiting child soldiers who &&num;8216&semi;wore uniforms that were often too large for them&&num;8217&semi; but nevertheless were &&num;8216&semi;punished and suffered physical violence&&num;8217&semi; in the same way as adult soldiers&comma;&&num;8217&semi; the judgment said&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The judges said it was &&num;8216&semi;common for female members to be raped&&num;8217&semi;&comma; including three girls under the age of 15&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"artSplitter mol-img-group">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"image-wrap fff-pic">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"overlay-icon mobile-gallery">&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"mobile-gallery-icon"><strong><span style&equals;"color&colon; var&lpar;--color-text&rpar;&semi;"><img class&equals;"alignnone wp-image-322534" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;konniemoments&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2019&sol;07&sol;International-Criminal-Court-at-the-Hague-1&period;png" alt&equals;"International Criminal Court at the Hague 1" width&equals;"680" height&equals;"425" &sol;>The International Criminal Court&comma; with head judge Robert Fremr seated in the center of the back row<&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<div><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"mol-para-with-font">Formerly a Congolese army general&comma; Ntaganda who was first indicted in 2006&comma; became a symbol of impunity in Africa&comma; even serving as a general in the Congolese Army&comma; Ntaganda then became a founding member of the M23 rebel group&comma; which was eventually defeated by Congolese government forces in 2013&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;He turned himself in 2013 as his power base crumbled&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Later that year he became the first-ever suspect to voluntarily surrender to the ICC&comma; when he walked into the US embassy in the Rwandan capital Kigali and asked to be sent to the court&comma; based in the Netherlands&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;In March of that year&comma; Bosco Ntaganda unexpectedly showed up at the United States Embassy in Kigali&comma; the Rwandan capital&comma; where he was taken into custody&comma; after a reward was established for his arrest&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;At the time&comma; Mr&period; Ntaganda had few options&colon; He was coming under attack by fighters in his own rebel group&comma; the M23&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The Rwandans would have killed him&comma; he knew too much&comma;” said Barnabé Kikaya bin Karubi&comma; Congo’s ambassador to the UK in 2013&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;His only chance to stay alive was to turn himself in to the Americans or whomever&comma;” Karubi said&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Ntaganda is one of five Congolese warlords brought before the ICC&comma; which was set up in 2002 as an independent international body to prosecute those accused of the world&&num;8217&semi;s worst crimes&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;He has 30 days to file an appeal&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"artSplitter mol-img-group">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"image-wrap fff-pic">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"overlay-icon mobile-gallery">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"mobile-gallery-icon"><strong><span style&equals;"color&colon; var&lpar;--color-text&rpar;&semi;"><img class&equals;"alignnone wp-image-322533" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;konniemoments&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2019&sol;07&sol;Map-of-Ituri-province-in-DR-Congo-1&period;png" alt&equals;"Map of Ituri province in DR Congo 1" width&equals;"712" height&equals;"650" &sol;>Ituri province in the north east of DR Congo&comma; where Ntaganda ordered his rebel forces to commit the genocide in 2002-2003<&sol;span><&sol;strong><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"mol-para-with-font">Ntaganda&&num;8217&semi;s former FPLC commander Thomas Lubanga was sentenced to 14 years in jail in 2012&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The ICC has also been criticized for only trying African suspects&comma; and several African countries have threatened to withdraw from the courts&&num;8217&semi; jurisdiction in recent years&comma; after prosecutors suffered a string of setbacks over recent years with some of its most high-profile suspects walking free&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;In January&comma; judges acquitted Laurent Gbagbo&comma; the former president of the Ivory Coast&comma; and a former government minister of involvement in crimes after disputed 2010 elections&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;In 2018&comma; a former Congolese vice president&comma; Jean-Pierre Bemba&comma; was acquitted on appeal in connection with crimes that prosecutors said were committed by his militia in the neighboring Central African Republic&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The US administration of President Donald Trump has also warned the court against prosecuting US service members over war crimes in Afghanistan&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"inread&lowbar;player" class&equals;"adHolder" data-adverts-ad&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;pos&quot&semi;&colon;&quot&semi;inread&lowbar;player&quot&semi;&comma;&quot&semi;size&quot&semi;&colon;&lbrack;&lbrack;636&comma;1&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma;&quot&semi;id&quot&semi;&colon;&quot&semi;inread&lowbar;player&quot&semi;&comma;&quot&semi;parentId&quot&semi;&colon;&quot&semi;inread&lowbar;player&quot&semi;&comma;&quot&semi;type&quot&semi;&colon;&quot&semi;636x1&quot&semi;&comma;&quot&semi;extraZoneOptions&quot&semi;&colon;&lbrace;&rcub;&rcub;" data-google-query-id&equals;"CKaYtdKXpuMCFY0AiAkd490Ipw"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;

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