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How is allowed to stand, 20 years and counting? Woman accuses Peruvian authorities, ‘I was sterilised against my will’ – Victims of Fujimori’s butchery await compensation, decades later

&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpcnt">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"wpa">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<span class&equals;"wpa-about">Advertisements<&sol;span>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"u top&lowbar;amp">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<amp-ad width&equals;"300" height&equals;"265"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; type&equals;"pubmine"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-siteid&equals;"109460728"&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab; data-section&equals;"1">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;amp-ad>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div><h3 class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;h1"><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;808080&semi;"><em><strong>&&num;8220&semi;It was racist to think you can target the poorest and most vulnerable members of society and make decisions for them&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;em><&sol;span><br &sol;>&NewLine;<span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;808080&semi;"><em><strong> How is it possible to treat women like that in the 21st Century&quest;<br &sol;>&NewLine;They violated our human rights and our right to decide our future for ourselves&period;&&num;8221&semi;  Victoria Vigo <&sol;strong><&sol;em><&sol;span><&sol;h3>&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;h1"><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;0d0101&semi;"><strong>&&num;8216&semi;I was sterilised against my will&&num;8217&semi; &&num;8211&semi; <&sol;strong><&sol;span><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;0d0101&semi;"><strong>After an emergency caesarean&comma; Victoria Vigo&comma; then a 32-year-old mother of two children found she had been sterilised<&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;h1"><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;0d0101&semi;"><strong>No one sought her consent&comma; none was given<&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;h1"><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;0d0101&semi;"><strong>In the 1990s Peru&comma; president Alberto Fujimori launched a family planning programme&comma; the &&num;8216&semi;Voluntary Surgical Contraception&&num;8217&semi; scheme was billed as part of an anti-poverty drive<&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;h1"><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;0d0101&semi;"><strong>It targeted only the illiterate&comma; poor&comma; rural population of indigenous people&comma; an<&sol;strong><&sol;span><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;0d0101&semi;"><strong> estimated 272&comma;000 women and 21&comma;000 men were surreptitiously sterilised without consent <&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;h1"><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;0d0101&semi;"><strong>Three years after Fujimori was forced out of office&comma; prosecutors began investigating allegations of forced sterilization<&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;h1"><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;0d0101&semi;"><strong>Some subjects were coerced into being sterilised in return for food or medicine&period; <&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;h1"><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;0d0101&semi;"><strong>Barbaric procedures often led to botched operations&comma; leaving subjects horribly impaired&comma; <&sol;strong><&sol;span><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;0d0101&semi;"><strong>marginalised in their society since they can no longer bear children or work<&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;h1"><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;0d0101&semi;"><strong>Investigations started in 2003&comma; most of those who were sterilised are still waiting for justice <&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;h1"><span style&equals;"color&colon;&num;0d0101&semi;"><strong>Victoria Vigo&comma; the only one of 300&comma; 000 persons to win her case was awarded a paltry &dollar;2&comma;500 <&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;h1"><strong><img class&equals;"alignnone size-full wp-image-161636" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;konniemoments&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2017&sol;03&sol;after-an-emergency-caesarean-victoria-vigo-found-she-had-been-sterilised-without-her-consent&period;jpg" alt&equals;"After an emergency caesarean&comma; Victoria Vigo found she had been sterilised without her consent" width&equals;"660" height&equals;"371" &sol;><&sol;strong><strong>Victoria Vigo found she had been sterilised without consultation&period; &&num;8220&semi;This was going on all over Peru with doctors making decisions without properly consulting the women involved&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;strong><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;inner">&NewLine;<p class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;introduction">A young indigenous Peruvian woman found she had lost the ability to have more children after  an emergency caesarean&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;32-year-old Victoria Vigo discovered she had been sterilised while under&period; her consent was not sought&comma; none was given&period; That was Alberto Fujimori&&num;8217&semi;s Peru in the 1990&&num;8217&semi;s&period;  Like many others who endured the same treatment&comma; under a diabolic state sponsored scheme&comma; she is demanding justice&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8220&semi;I wanted to have more children&comma; but that choice was taken away from me without my permission&period; That was my decision to make not theirs&period;&&num;8221&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;In April 1996&comma; mother-of-two Victoria Vigo was living in the hot&comma; coastal city of Piura in north-western Peru&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8220&semi;I was 32 weeks pregnant and I wasn&&num;8217&semi;t feeling very well&comma; so I went to see my doctor&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she says&period; &&num;8220&semi;He sent me to hospital where I ended up in accident and emergency&period; They evaluated me and decided to carry out an emergency caesarean&period;&&num;8221&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Vigo&&num;8217&semi;s baby was born with breathing difficulties&comma; his premature lungs weren&&num;8217&semi;t properly developed and he died soon after&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8220&semi;There was a doctor trying to console me saying&colon; &&num;8216&semi;Don&&num;8217&semi;t worry&comma; you are still young&comma; you can have another baby&period;'&&num;8221&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;But Vigo overheard another doctor say&colon; &&num;8220&semi;No&comma; she can&&num;8217&semi;t have any more children&comma; we&&num;8217&semi;ve sterilised her&period;&&num;8221&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;According to Vigo&comma;  this blindsiding was going on all over Peru at the time&comma;  with doctors making decisions without bothering to consult the subjects&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;introduction"><img class&equals;"alignnone size-full wp-image-161640" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;konniemoments&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2017&sol;03&sol;quipu-project-symbol1&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Quipu project symbol1" width&equals;"624" height&equals;"351" &sol;><br &sol;>&NewLine;<strong>Symbol of the empowering Quipu project which is championing victim&&num;8217&semi;s right &lbrack;source of this expose&&num;8217&semi;&rsqb;<&sol;strong><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<p>During the 10-year tenure of Alberto Fujimori as president of Peru&comma; he launched a tragic new family planning programme that resulted in the sterilisation of mostly indigenous people&comma; in the 1990s&period; His scheme wrecked havoc on the target population&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;It was only after  Fujimori’s forced resignation in 2000 that the injustices really started to come to light&period; The former president is currently serving a 25-year prison sentence for embezzlement and human rights abuses committed in office&period; unfortunately&comma;  almost all of his forced sterilization victims are still waiting for justice&comma; going on three decades&comma; later&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Vigo is just one of 300&comma;000 people estimated to have been sterilised against their will in Peru between 1996 and 2000&comma; when then-president Alberto Fujimori embarked on his lopsided sided culling of the native Inca population in what was coined as a family planning programme&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The Voluntary Surgical Contraception scheme was billed as part of an anti-poverty drive&period; A reported 272&comma;000 women and 21&comma;000 men were surreptitiously sterilised without consent in the 90’s in Peru&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Curiously&comma; subjects were almost exclusively indigenous people living in rural areas&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Victims have maintained that this happened without their consent&comma; but until now they have been repeatedly silenced and denied justice&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The preponderance of victims are illiterate or only speak Quechua&comma; presenting a big obstacle to accessing the institutions of the Spanish-speaking Peruvian state<br &sol;>&NewLine;The effort to combat the inequity led to the birth &&num;8216&semi;Quipu Project&&num;8217&semi;&comma; &lbrack;source of most of the information here&rsqb; which has given victim&&num;8217&semi;s a channel to voice their quest for justice and restitution&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h6><strong><img class&equals;"alignnone size-full wp-image-161656" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;konniemoments&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2017&sol;03&sol;quipu-project-education5&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Quipu project education5&period;jpg" width&equals;"624" height&equals;"351" &sol;><br &sol;>&NewLine;Empowerment sessions by the victims&&num;8217&semi; advocates at the Quipu project &&num;8211&semi; &&num;8216&semi;Voi<&sol;strong><strong>ces of victims need to be heard&&num;8217&semi;<&sol;strong><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<p>VoiTwenty years ago&comma;Victoria Vigo began her fight back against the authorities&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8220&semi;It wasn&&num;8217&semi;t just about my rights&comma; I soon realised that this was part of a national policy and there were many other women involved&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she says&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8220&semi;This was going on all over Peru with doctors making decisions without properly consulting the women involved&period;&&num;8221&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;After years of legal disputes Vigo eventually won her case and was awarded damages of approximating &&num;8216&semi;a whopping &dollar;2&comma;500&&num;8217&semi;&comma; in 2003&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;To date&comma; she is the only person in Peru who has received any form of compensation after being forcibly sterilised&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h6>&NewLine;<img class&equals;"alignnone wp-image-161641" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;konniemoments&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2017&sol;03&sol;under-the-quipu-project-people-across-peru-can-use-a-free-telephone-line-to-share-their-stories3&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Under the Quipu project&comma; people across Peru can use a free telephone line to share their stories3" width&equals;"649" height&equals;"365" &sol;><strong>Although Alberto Fujimori is currently serving a 25-year prison sentence for embezzlement and human rights abuses&comma; most of those who were sterilised are still chasing justice&comma; two decades later<&sol;strong><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<p>The men and women targeted under the sterilisation programme were usually poor&comma; indigenous Quechua-speakers&comma; many of whom signed a piece of paper written in Spanish that they didn&&num;8217&semi;t understand&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;According to Rosemarie Lerner&comma; director of the <a class&equals;"story-body&lowbar;&lowbar;link-external" href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;interactive&period;quipu-project&period;com&sol;&num;&sol;en&sol;quipu&sol;intro">Quipu project<&sol;a>&comma; Fujimori was being disingenuous when he claimed the program would be a progressive plan offering a wide range of contraceptive methods&comma; including surgical sterilisation&comma; which had previously been illegal in Peru&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8220&semi;But the truth is that instead of promoting a range of contraceptive methods there were targets&comma; quotas and numbers of sterilizations that the health personnel had to achieve&comma;&&num;8221&semi; Lerner said&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;The Quipu project is a victims&&num;8217&semi; enlightenment and empowerment program that collects and shares the testimonies of people like Vigo who were forcibly sterilised in 1990s Peru&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Quipus were an ancient recording system of threads and knots used by the Incas and ancient Andean cultures to keep records&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8220&semi;We have chosen the Quipu to symbolise this project because we too are recording oral information&comma; prompting our collective memory to ensure that the sterilizations are not forgotten&comma;&&num;8221&semi; the project&&num;8217&semi;s website says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"media-landscape no-caption full-width"><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<h6><img class&equals;"alignnone size-full wp-image-161643" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;konniemoments&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2017&sol;03&sol;under-the-quipu-project-people-across-peru-can-use-a-free-telephone-line-to-share-their-stories1&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Under the Quipu project&comma; people across Peru can use a free telephone line to share their stories1" width&equals;"624" height&equals;"351" &sol;><br &sol;>&NewLine;<strong>The power of instant communication&period; Victims can n<&sol;strong><strong>ow dial a number and exchange stories&comma; share their experience<&sol;strong><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<p>Under the Quipu project&comma; people across Peru can use a free telephone line to share their stories&comma; listen to the testimonies of others and record responses&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Recorded messages are translated into Quechua&comma; Spanish and English and uploaded to the project&&num;8217&semi;s website where they can be accessed from anywhere in the world&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Lerner&&num;8217&semi;s team have been running workshops around the country to show people how to use the Quipu project website and telephone line to submit their stories&period; The team is currently collecting testimonies in the Amazon jungle&comma; following a similar exercise in remote Andean communities in 2016<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8220&semi;Most of the stories have a common structure&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she says&period; &&num;8220&semi;How the sterilisation campaign started&comma; how the nurses or medical personnel came looking for women in their houses&comma; then the actual moment of the operation and how traumatic it was&period; Some women were even sterilised while pregnant&period;&&num;8221&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;victims testimonies include stories of coerced sterilization in return for food or medicine&period; The barbaric conditions led to botched operations &&num;8211&semi; some of which were carried out without general anaesthetic&comma; leave some subjects so badly injured they are unable to work after&period; The situation was often exacerbated by the fact that the fly by night surgical teams offered no aftercare&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;female subjects describe being marginalised in their society because they can no longer work&comma; seen as having no societal value since they can no longer bear children&period; The emotional toll is telling as their relationships have deteriorated or fallen apart&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Talking about the forced sterilizations is still considered taboo for many in Peru&comma; but Lerner hopes that the Quipu project will help challenge attitudes&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8220&semi;We want the women who take part in the Quipu project to understand that they&&num;8217&semi;re not alone&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she says&period; &&num;8220&semi;Thousands of them went through the same experience and they deserve to be heard&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"media-landscape no-caption full-width"><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"media-landscape no-caption full-width"><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<h6 class&equals;"media-landscape no-caption full-width"><img class&equals;"alignnone wp-image-161642" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;konniemoments&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2017&sol;03&sol;under-the-quipu-project-people-across-peru-can-use-a-free-telephone-line-to-share-their-stories2&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Under the Quipu project&comma; people across Peru can use a free telephone line to share their stories2" width&equals;"668" height&equals;"376" &sol;><span class&equals;"image-and-copyright-container"><strong>Quipu Project operators <&sol;strong><&sol;span><strong><span class&equals;"image-and-copyright-container">say they <&sol;span>&&num;8220&semi;We want the women who take part in the Quipu project to understand that they&&num;8217&semi;re not alone&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she says&period; &&num;8220&semi;Thousands of them went through the experience &&num;8230&semi; they deserve to be heard&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;strong><&sol;h6>&NewLine;<p>In 2003&comma; three years after Fujimori was forced from power&comma; Peruvian prosecutors began investigating allegations of forced sterilizations&period; Since then a number of investigations have been opened and then abandoned on many pretexts&period; The most recent case was shelved for a second time in December 2016 when the court said there wasn&&num;8217&semi;t enough evidence to proceed&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Vigo acknowledges that she probably succeeded in suing for damages because unlike most of the other people who were sterilised against their will she is middle class&comma; educated and speaks Spanish&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Despite the compensation she has already received&comma; Vigo says that she and the others still need recognition&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8220&semi;We want to get proper compensation&comma; but it&&num;8217&semi;s not just about the money&period; We need proper justice for what has happened&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she says&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&&num;8220&semi;It was racist to think you can target the poorest and most vulnerable members of society and make decisions for them&period; How is it possible to treat women like that in the 21st Century&quest; They violated our human rights and our right to decide our future for ourselves&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;

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